
The listings here will be expanded upon and updated on a regular basis. Resources selected for this page are intended to: (a) facilitate new collaborations between basic researchers and intervention/implementation investigators; (b) increase awareness of neuro-prevention research and its applicability in communities; (c) craft the science in an accessible way for policymakers. https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/ct-opinion-marijuana-legalization-adolescent-teen-use-risks-20230117-v6rxqplxqrd33ousopcm6a4bku-story.html
Featured Literature
New and particularly germane publications are included here and updated regularly. Additional literature on a variety of topics relevant to this line of research can be found below by clicking “View more”.
Encouraging Strengths in Parents and Youth to Promote Positive Childhood experiences,
Pediatrics, e2023061264
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2023-061264Positive Childhood Experiences and Adult Health Outcomes, Pediatrics,
e2022060951
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-060951Cooper, D.K., Felt, J.M., Riobueno-Naylor, A., Lai, B.S., Bámaca, M.Y., and Fishbein, D. The mediating role of self-regulation on the link between child maltreatment and later substance use among Latinx youth. Child Abuse & Neglect,
Volume 140, 2023, 106151, ISSN 0145-2134.
Olfson M, Wall M, Wang S, Blanco C. Prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in children aged 9 and 10 years: results from the ABCD study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023;S0890-8567(23)00178-8.
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2023.04.005Weissman, D.G., Hatzenbuehler, M.L., Cikara, M. et al. State-level macro-economic factors moderate the association of low income with brain structure and mental health in U.S. children. Nat Commun 14, 2085 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37778-1Austin AE, Shanahan ME, Frank M, et al. Association of State Expansion of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Eligibility With Rates of Child Protective Services–Investigated Reports. JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(3):294–302.
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5348Deanna M. Barch, Ph.D., and Joan L. Luby, M.D. Published Online:1 Feb 2023
Dumornay, N.M., Lebois, L.A.M., Ressler, K.J., Harnett, N.G. Racial Disparities in Adversity During Childhood and the False Appearance of Race-Related Differences in Brain Structure. Published Online:1 Feb 2023.
Suskind, D. (2022, Nov. 18th). Parents Need Their Own AARP. The Atlantic , November 2022.
https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2022/11/parents-caregivers-political-lobby-aarp-model/672167/?fbclid=IwAR2L9pqhOozUcPgoCnXNZXgXF0bG1-kxNWVz_x_1viFuMr7k17dxWq-WbwAPrins SJ, Shefner RT, Kajeepeta S, Hatzenbuehler ML, Branas CC, Metsch LR, Russell ST. Collateral consequences of the school-to-prison pipeline: Adolescent substance use and developmental risk. Addict Behav. 2022 Oct 17;137:107524. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107524. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36279712.
https://doi.org:10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107524Anderson KN, Swedo EA, Trinh E, et al. Adverse Childhood Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associations with Poor Mental Health and Suicidal Behaviors Among High School Students — Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey, United States, January–June 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2022;71:1301–1305.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7141a2.(2022) 2022: the national institute of health and responding to new forms of childhood adversity, Children’s Health Care
: 10.1080/02739615.2022.2132949Garbarino, J.. (2022). The War-Zone Mentality — Mental Health Effects of Gun Violence in U.S. Children and Adolescents. New England Journal of Medicine.
https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2209422Slopen N, Heard-Garris N. 2022. Structural racism and pediatric health—a call for research to confront the origins of racial disparities in health. JAMA Pediatr. 176(1):13–15.
https://doi.org/10.1001/ jamapediatrics.2021.3594Thomson, D., Ryberg, R., Harper, K., Fuller, J., Paschall, K., Franklin, J., & Guzman, L. (2022). Lessons From a Historic Decline in Child Poverty. Child Trends.
https://doi.org/10.56417/1555c6123Dreyer BP. Cash Transfers and Reducing Child Poverty in the US. JAMA Pediatr. 2022 Aug 22. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35994271.
doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.2951van den Oord, C.L.J.D., Copeland, W.E., Zhao, M. et al. DNA methylation signatures of childhood trauma predict psychiatric disorders and other adverse outcomes 17 years after exposure. Mol Psychiatry (2022).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01597-5Long, EC, Scott, JT, Craig, LE, Prendergast, S, Pugel, J, Crowley, DM. How substance use prevention research gets used in United States federal policy. Addiction. 2022; 117: 2235–2241.
https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15874Trauma-informed care and path to reducing gun violence
August 1, 2022, AAP News
AAP President Moira A. Szilagyi, M.D., Ph.D., FAAP
Copeland WE, Tong G, Gaydosh L, Hill SN, Godwin J, Shanahan L, Costello EJ. Long-term Outcomes of Childhood Family Income Supplements on Adult Functioning. JAMA Pediatr. 2022 Aug 22:e222946.Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35994270; PMCID: PMC9396462.
doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.2946Rebecca G. Brady, Cynthia E. Rogers, Trinidi Prochaska, Sydney Kaplan, Rachel E. Lean, Tara A. Smyser, Joshua S. Shimony, George M. Slavich, Barbara B. Warner, Deanna M. Barch, Joan L. Luby, Christopher D. Smyser, The Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Neighborhood Crime on Neonatal Functional Connectivity, Biological Psychiatry, Volume 92, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 139-148, ISSN 0006-3223.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.01.020Blanco C, Kato EU, Aklin WM, Tong ST, Bierman A, Meyers D, Volkow ND. Research to Move Policy – Using Evidence to Advance Health Equity for Substance Use Disorders. N Engl J Med. 2022 Jun 16;386(24):2253-2255. Epub 2022 Jun 11. PMID: 35687034.
https://doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2202740.Kovski NL, Hill HD, Mooney SJ, et al. Short-Term Effects of Tax Credits on Rates of Child Maltreatment Reports in the United States. Pediatrics 2022;150(1):e2021054939
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-054939Gitterman DP, Hay WW Jr, Langford WS. Making the case for pediatric research: a life-cycle approach and the return on investment. Pediatr Res. 2022 Jul 7. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35817956.
doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-02141-5Opinion | We Pay to Keep the Old Out of Poverty. Why Won’t We Do the Same for the Young? – The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/07/opinion/sunday/child-tax-credit-social-security.htmlYaun JA, Rogers LW, Marshall A, McCullers JA, Madubuonwu S. Whole Child Well-Child Visits: Implementing ACEs and SDOH Screenings in Primary Care. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2022 May 1:99228221093279. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35499122.
https://doi.org/ 10.1177/00099228221093279Strategies for Preventing Opioid Use Disorders in North Carolina Communities: Executive Summary
https://frontier.fpg.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/NC-Brief-EBPs-and-Infrastructure-Supports.docxTriplett RL, Lean RE, Parikh A, et al. Association of Prenatal Exposure to Early-Life Adversity With Neonatal Brain Volumes at Birth. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(4):e227045. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7045
doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7045Triplett RL, Lean RE, Parikh A, et al. Association of Prenatal Exposure to Early-Life Adversity With Neonatal Brain Volumes at Birth. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(4):e227045.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7045Brito, N.H., Werchan, D., Brandes‐Aitken, A., Yoshikawa, H., Greaves, A., Zhang, M., 2022. Paid maternal leave is associated with infant brain function at 3 months of age. Child Development.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13765Troller-Renfree, S. V., Costanzo, M. A., Duncan, G. J., Magnuson, K., Gennetian, L. A., Yoshikawa, H., Halpern-Meekin, S., et al. (2022). The impact of a poverty reduction intervention on infant brain activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2022 Feb 01.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2115649119Bethell CD, Garner AS, Gombojav N, Blackwell C, Heller L, Mendelson T. Social and Relational Health Risks and Common Mental Health Problems Among US Children: The Mitigating Role of Family Resilience and Connection to Promote Positive Socioemotional and School-Related Outcomes. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2022 Jan;31(1):45-70. PMID: 34801155.
doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2021.08.001Addressing the Opioid Crisis through Social Determinants of Health: What Are Communities Doing? | Brandeis Opioid Resource Connector. (n.d.). Retrieved January 28, 2022.
https://www.opioid-resource-connector.org/resources/addressing-opioid-crisis-through-social-determinants-of-health-what-are-communities-doingRe-Envisioning Early Childhood Policy and Practice in a World of Striking Inequality and Uncertainty – Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. (n.d.). . Retrieved January 28, 2022.
https://developingchild.harvard.edu/re-envisioning-ECD/Build Back Better by Advancing Better Health, Equity, Family Well-Being, and Economic Recovery – Center for American Progress. (n.d.). Retrieved January 28, 2022.
https://www.americanprogress.org/article/build-back-better-advancing-better-health-equity-family-well-economic-recovery/Krumholz HM, Massey DS, Dorsey KB. Racism as a leading cause of death in the United States. BMJ. 2022 Jan 25;376:o213.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o213Polanczyk, G. V. (2015). Addressing the evidence gap on preventive interventions. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 54(10), 793.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2015.07.014Bethell CD, Garner AS, Gombojav N, Blackwell C, Heller L, Mendelson T. Social and Relational Health Risks and Common Mental Health Problems Among US Children: The Mitigating Role of Family Resilience and Connection to Promote Positive Socioemotional and School-Related Outcomes. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2022 Jan;31(1):45-70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2021.08.001Parents as Teachers Equity Research Brief: Partnering With Black Families
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56be46a6b6aa60dbb45e41a5/t/6217ffaeec8c447673660897/1645739950385/RR_PATNC_research+brief_Black+families+Feb+22.pdfTeicher MH, Gordon JB, Nemeroff CB. Recognizing the importance of childhood maltreatment as a critical factor in psychiatric diagnoses, treatment, research, prevention, and education. Mol Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 4:1–8. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01367-9. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34737457; PMCID: PMC8567985.
https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41380-021-01367-9Carlyle, M., Broomby, R., Simpson, G., Hannon, R., Fawaz, L., Mollaahmetoglu, O. M., Drain, J., Mostazir, M., & Morgan, C. J. A. (2021). A randomised, double-blind study investigating the relationship between early childhood trauma and the rewarding effects of morphine. Addiction Biology, 26(6), e13047.
https://doi.org/10.1111/adb.13047Iruka, I. U., Lewis, M. L., Lozada, F. T., Bocknek, E. L., & Brophy-Herb, H. E. (2021). Call to action: centering Blackness and disrupting systemic racism in infant mental health research and academic publishing. Infant Mental Health Journal, 42(6), 745-748.
https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21950Yoon, S., Helsabeck, N., Wang, X., Logan, J., Pei, F., Hamby, S., & Slesnick, N. (2021). Profiles of resilience among children exposed to non-maltreatment adverse childhood experiences. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10600.
doi:https://doi-org.libproxy.lib.unc.edu/10.3390/ijerph182010600Han Zhang, Ting-Yat Wong, Birit F P Broekman, Yap-Seng Chong, Lynette P Shek, Peter D Gluckman, Kok Hian Tan, Michael J Meaney, Marielle V Fortier, Anqi Qiu, Maternal Adverse Childhood Experience and Depression in Relation with Brain Network Development and Behaviors in Children: A Longitudinal Study, Cerebral Cortex, Volume 31, Issue 9, September 2021, Pages 4233–4244
https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab081Shonkoff JP, Slopen N, Williams DR. 2021. Early childhood adversity, toxic stress, and the impacts of racism on the foundations of health. Annu. Rev. Public Health 42:115–34. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurevpublhealth-090419-101940
www.annualreviews.orgForkey H, Szilagyi M, Kelly ET, Duffee J, Springer SH, Fortin K, Jones VF, Greiner V, Booth M, Ochs TJ, Partap AN.(2021). Trauma-informed care. Pediatrics. Aug 1;148(2).
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-052580Duffee J, Szilagyi M, Forkey H, Kelly ET.(2021).Trauma-informed care in child health systems. Pediatrics. Aug 1;148(2).
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-052579Garner, A., & Yogman, M. (2021). Preventing childhood toxic stress: Partnering with families and communities to promote relational health. Pediatrics, 148(2).
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-052582Levis, S. C., Bentzley, B. S., Jenny, M., Bolton, J. L., Perrone, C. R., Baram Tallie, Z., & Mahler, S. V. (2021). On the early life origins of vulnerability to opioid addiction. Molecular Psychiatry, 26(8), 4409-4416.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-019-0628-5Meek, S., Iruka, I. U., Allen, R., Yazzie, D. A., Fernandez, V., Catherine, E., McIntosh, K., Gordon, L., Gilliam, W., Hemmeter, M. L., Blevins, D., & Powell, T. (2020). Fourteen priorities to dismantle systemic racism in early care and education. Children’s Equity Project.
https://childandfamilysuccess.asu.edu/cepMerrick MT, Ford DC, Ports KA, et al. Vital Signs: Estimated Proportion of Adult Health Problems Attributable to Adverse Childhood Experiences and Implications for Prevention — 25 States, 2015–2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019;68:999-1005.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6844e1Cohen Ross, D., Guyer, J., Lam, A., Toups, M. (2019). “Fostering Social and Emotional Health through Pediatric Primary Care: A Blueprint for Leveraging Medicaid and CHIP to Finance Change.” Washington, DC: Center for the Study of Social Policy.
https://cssp.org/ resource/medicaid-blueprint/Rose EJ, Picci G, Fishbein DH. Neurocognitive Precursors of Substance Misuse Corresponding to Risk, Resistance, and Resilience Pathways: Implications for Prevention Science. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Jun 14;10:399. Erratum in: Front Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 14;11:57. PMID: 31258493; PMCID: PMC6586742.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00399Purtle, J., Lê-Scherban, F., Wang, X., Brown, E., & Chilton, M.. (2019). State Legislators’ Opinions About Adverse Childhood Experiences as Risk Factors for Adult Behavioral Health Conditions. Psychiatric Services, 70(10), 894–900.
https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201900175Cohen Ross, D., Guyer, J., Lam, A., Toups, M. (2019). “Fostering Social
and Emotional Health through Pediatric Primary Care: A Blueprint for
Leveraging Medicaid and CHIP to Finance Change.” Washington, DC:
Center for the Study of Social Policy.
Compton WM, Jones CM, Baldwin GT, Harding FM, Blanco C, Wargo EM. Targeting Youth to Prevent Later Substance Use Disorder: An Underutilized Response to the US Opioid Crisis. Am J Public Health. 2019 Jun;109(S3):S185-S189. PMID: 31242006; PMCID: PMC6595524.
https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305020National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2019. Vibrant and Healthy Kids: Aligning Science, Practice, and Policy to Advance Health Equity. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.acap.2017.02.004Bethell, C. D., Gombojav, N., & Whitaker, R. C. (2019). Family resilience and connection promote flourishing among US children, even amid adversity. Health Affairs, 38(5), 729-737.
https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05425Fagan, A.A., Bumbarger, B.K., Barth, R.P. et al. (2019). Scaling up Evidence-Based Interventions in US Public Systems to Prevent Behavioral Health Problems: Challenges and Opportunities. Prev Sci 20, 1147–1168 (2019).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-019-01048-8Wolf EJ, et al. Traumatic stress and accelerated DNA methylation age: A meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2018 Jun;92:123-134. Epub 2017 Dec 27. PMID: 29452766; PMCID: PMC5924645.
doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.12.007.Bethell CD, Carle A, Hudziak J, Gombojav N, Powers K, Wade R, Braveman P. Methods to Assess Adverse Childhood Experiences of Children and Families: Toward Approaches to Promote Child Well-being in Policy and Practice. Acad Pediatr. 2017 Sep-Oct;17(7S):S51-S69.
https://doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.161National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Implementing Evidence-Based Prevention by Communities to Promote Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Health in Children: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
https://doi.org/10.17226/24709Fisher PA, Beauchamp KG, Roos LE, Noll LK, Flannery J, Delker BC. The Neurobiology of Intervention and Prevention in Early Adversity. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2016;12:331-57.
https:// doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112855. Epub 2015 Dec 7. PMID: 26666968.Shonkoff, J.P. and Bales, S.N. (2011), Science Does Not Speak for Itself: Translating Child Development Research for the Public and Its Policymakers. Child Development, 82: 17-32.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01538.xScientific Conferences and Webinars
Resilient NC: Building Thriving Communities Together
Building Healthy & Resilient Communities Across North Carolina
“From trauma-informed to racially just and systemic: Seeing children for their truths”, a January 25 2023 lecture by Dr Simona Goldin and colleagues is now available at https://hml.fpg.unc.edu/Play/18374.
PACES Connection presents The Myth of Normal: Dr Gabor Mate on Trauma, Illness and Healing in a Toxic Culture. In an extended interview, acclaimed physician and author Dr Gabor Mate discusses his new book called “The Myth of Normal: Trauma, Illness, and Healing in a Toxic Culture”. The Myth of Normal.
Carolina Seminar Series
The recording, slides and graphic read-out of the Spring 2022 Carolina Seminar Series on the Dual Impact of COVID-19 and Systematic Racism and Inequity on Children’s Developmental Trajectories in the Early Years are now available.
The recording. The slides. Graphic read out (digital illustration and graphic recording).
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation
Monthly webinars to learn about the latest research from international experts in the field of brain and behavior research including addiction, anxiety, ADHD, autism, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, depression, OCD, PTSD and schizophrenia.
https://www.bbrfoundation.org/events
Building a National Movement to Prevent Trauma and Foster Resilience
Recordings of the 2022 Building a National Movement to Prevent Trauma and Foster Resilience workshops, a series of 9 workshops presented by the Campaign for Trauma-informed Policy and Practice, the National Prevention Science Coalition to Improve Lives, & PACEs Connection, are available for viewing at https://www.npscoalition.org/prevent-trauma-workshop-series.
Carolina Consortium on Human Development
Recordings of the Spring 2022 Consortium series can be viewed at https://cchd.web.unc.edu/consortium-video-archives/. This semester’s theme was: Leveraging Developmental Science to Inform Personalized Interventions: A Neuro-prevention Framework for Mitigating the Impact of Adverse Contexts on Developmental Trajectories.
Society for Neuroscience
Join the nearly half a million neuroscientists from around the world who have propelled their careers at an SfN annual meeting — the premier global neuroscience event.
https://www.sfn.org/meetings/neuroscience-2021
Society for Prevention Research
The Society for Prevention Research is an organization dedicated to advancing scientific investigation on the etiology and prevention of social, physical and mental health and academic problems and on the translation of that information to promote health and well being. Annual meetings take place immediately after Memorial Day. www.preventionresearch.org
National Institute of Mental Health Director’s Innovation Speaker Series
The goals of these NIMH lectures are to promote innovation, invention, and scientific discovery, to encourage broad, interdisciplinary thinking in the development of scientific initiatives and programs, and to press for theoretical leaps in science over the continuation of incremental thought.
Recent lectures pertaining to child neurodevelopment include: Dr Cynthia Rogers, Addressing Social Determinants to Optimize Infant Brain Development, https://youtu.be/HfgKhibUsrw,
and Dr Damien Fair, Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience in the Era of Big Data, https://youtu.be/A7hWg8Pl8Z8.
The legalization of marijuana comes at a hidden cost to our young people
https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/ct-opinion-marijuana-legalization-adolescent-teen-use-risks-20230117-v6rxqplxqrd33ousopcm6a4bku-story.html
Reducing stigma to help combat the opioid epidemic.
https://www.readingeagle.com/2022/06/24/reducing-stigma-to-help-combat-the-opioid-epidemic-opinion/
Preventing mental health disorders may be key to thwarting the opioid crisis.
https://thehill.com/opinion/healthcare/483220-preventing-mental-health-disorders-may-be-key-to-thwarting-the-opioid/
Opioid settlement: Use it to help kids.
https://infoweb-newsbank-com.libproxy.lib.unc.edu/apps/news/document-view?
p=AMNEWS&docref=news/18A3B694DA429478.
The global rise in racism is a strategic weapon in Putin’s arsenal.
https://thehill.com/opinion/international/3497935-the-global-rise-in-racism-is-a-strategic-weapon-in-putins-arsenal/
Racism: A Guaranteed way to Destabilize a Nation-Opinion
https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-711505
Experts Say We Have the Tools to Fight Addiction. So Why Are More Americans Overdosing Than Ever?
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/24/opinion/addiction-overdose-mental-health.html
Poverty Brain
https://frontier.fpg.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/Poverty-Brain-Opinion-LAT-Edited-1-7.pdf
It takes a community to prevent opiate and heroin abuse
https://www.seacoastonline.com/story/opinion/columns/2015/12/21/it-takes-community-to-prevent/32846038007/
Blame Won’t Curb the Fentanyl Crisis
https://www.medpagetoday.com/opinion/second-opinions/99834?xid=nl_mpt_DHE_2022-07-21&eun=g1466030d0r&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Daily%20Headlines%20Evening%202022-07-21&utm_term=NL_Daily_DHE_dual-gmail-definition
The media and the myth of the unharmed child
https://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/ny-oped-media-myth-unharmed-child-20220804-cnxbxac4bnf6xkqpymlgmfcg5i-story.html
Preventing mental health disorders may be key to thwarting the opioid crisis
https://thehill.com/opinion/healthcare/483220-preventing-mental-health-disorders-may-be-key-to-thwarting-the-opioid/
Preventing mental health disorders may be key to thwarting the opioid crisis
https://thehill.com/opinion/healthcare/483220-preventing-mental-health-disorders-may-be-key-to-thwarting-the-opioid/
TEST
TEST
It takes a community to prevent opiate and heroin abuse
https://www.seacoastonline.com/story/opinion/columns/2015/12/21/it-takes-community-to-prevent/32846038007/